Astronomy & Space — Part 3: 40 MCQs with Explanations
40 exam-level astronomy & space MCQs with answers and explanations for PPSC, FPSC, NTS preparation.
40
Questions
Exam-Level
Difficulty
4
Exams Covered
60
Min Time
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC NTS CSS
Last updated: Oct 13, 2026
40
Total Practice MCQs
Instant feedback with detailed pedagogical explanations
Your progress0/40 answered
· 0 correct
(0%)
Set complete — review the explanations below, then reset and run it again for retention.
Q1 of 40
The biggest planet in solar system is ______ and having _____ moons?
Correct Answer: Option B — Jupiter, Seventy-nine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The biggest planet in solar system is Jupiter, Seventy-nine and having _____ moons.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q2 of 40
The Planet which revolves slowly around the Sun is__________?
Correct Answer: Option A — Neptune
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Planet which revolves slowly around the Sun is Neptune .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q3 of 40
The “Rising” of the “evening star” indicates the direction of the____________?
Correct Answer: Option D — West
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The “Rising” of the “evening star” indicates the direction of the West .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q4 of 40
Ring planet is Saturn; least dense and 2nd largest planet is_________?
Correct Answer: Option A — Saturn
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ring planet is Saturn; least dense and 2nd largest planet is Saturn .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q5 of 40
The most dense and heaviest planet is___________?
Correct Answer: Option C — Earth
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The most dense and heaviest planet is Earth .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q6 of 40
Ozone layer protects the Earth from __________ radiations from the Sun.
Correct Answer: Option A — ultraviolet
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ozone layer protects the Earth from ultraviolet radiations from the Sun.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q7 of 40
The matter of our sun is in ________ state?
Correct Answer: Option B — Plasma
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The matter of our sun is in Plasma state.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q8 of 40
How many times the sun is bigger than the size of the earth?
Correct Answer: Option C — 109 times
Detailed Academic Explanation:
109 times is the correct answer to “How many times the sun is bigger than the size of the earth”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q9 of 40
How many layers does the earth have?
Correct Answer: Option D — 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 is the correct answer to “How many layers does the earth have”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q10 of 40
Lunar eclipse occurs on__________?
Correct Answer: Option B — Full Moon
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Lunar eclipse occurs on Full Moon .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q11 of 40
When Pluto was cast out from the list of Planets?
Correct Answer: Option C — August 24, 2006
Detailed Academic Explanation:
August 24, 2006 is the correct answer to “When Pluto was cast out from the list of Planets”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q12 of 40
Place directly above focus on Earth’s surface is known as _________?
Correct Answer: Option A — Epicenter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Place directly above focus on Earth’s surface is known as Epicenter .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q13 of 40
Which of the following is responsible for largest amount of oxygen on earth?
Correct Answer: Option C — Algae
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Algae is the correct answer to “Which of the following is responsible for largest amount of oxygen on earth”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q14 of 40
Earth rotates the sun in___________?
Correct Answer: Option A — 23 hours 56 min 4 sec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Earth rotates the sun in 23 hours 56 min 4 sec .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q15 of 40
During a total solar eclipse there is most likely to be_____________?
Correct Answer: Option B — A decrease in the rate of photosynthesis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
During a total solar eclipse there is most likely to be A decrease in the rate of photosynthesis .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q16 of 40
The outermost layer of the Earth is called ____________?
Correct Answer: Option B — Crust
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The outermost layer of the Earth is called Crust .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q17 of 40
The lowest region of the earth’s atmosphere comes between the earth and stratosphere. what is this region’s name?
Correct Answer: Option D — Troposphere
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Troposphere is the correct answer to “The lowest region of the earth’s atmosphere comes between the earth and stratosphere. what is this region’s name”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q18 of 40
Which is the hottest planet in our Solar system?
Correct Answer: Option B — Venus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Venus is the correct answer to “Which is the hottest planet in our Solar system”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q19 of 40
What prevents the earth’s atmosphere from drifting away into space?
Correct Answer: Option D — Gravity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gravity is the correct answer to “What prevents the earth’s atmosphere from drifting away into space”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q20 of 40
Which one is Natural Satellite?
Correct Answer: Option A — Moon
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Moon is the correct answer to “Which one is Natural Satellite”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q21 of 40
How many moons does Neptune have?
Correct Answer: Option B — 14
Detailed Academic Explanation:
14 is the correct answer to “How many moons does Neptune have”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q22 of 40
How many moons does Uranus have?
Correct Answer: Option A — 27
Detailed Academic Explanation:
27 is the correct answer to “How many moons does Uranus have”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q23 of 40
The Sun produces most of its energy by_____________?
Correct Answer: Option C — Nuclear fusion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Sun produces most of its energy by Nuclear fusion .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q24 of 40
The time taken by Sun to revolve around the center of our galaxy is___________?
Correct Answer: Option D — 250 million years
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The time taken by Sun to revolve around the center of our galaxy is 250 million years .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q25 of 40
The Sun is at an average distance of about________ million kilometers away from Earth?
Correct Answer: Option D — 150 million
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Sun is at an average distance of about 150 million million kilometers away from Earth.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q26 of 40
Which rays are trapped in our galaxy by magnetic waves?
Correct Answer: Option A — Cosmic rays
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cosmic rays is the correct answer to “Which rays are trapped in our galaxy by magnetic waves”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q27 of 40
According to Einsteins general theory of relativity the universe:________________?
Correct Answer: Option D — Must be either expanding or contracting
Detailed Academic Explanation:
According to Einsteins general theory of relativity the universe: Must be either expanding or contracting .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q28 of 40
When a single month has two full moons, the second moon is called________?
Correct Answer: Option D — Blue moon
Detailed Academic Explanation:
When a single month has two full moons, the second moon is called Blue moon .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q29 of 40
Mass of Earth is___________?
Correct Answer: Option D — 5.972 × 10
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mass of Earth is 5.972 × 10 .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q30 of 40
Moon is a__________?
Correct Answer: Option A — Satellite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Moon is a Satellite .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q31 of 40
In 2013, Planck measured the age of the universe at ___________?
Correct Answer: Option A — 13.82 billion years
Detailed Academic Explanation:
In 2013, Planck measured the age of the universe at 13.82 billion years .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q32 of 40
Jupiter has ________ known moons.
Correct Answer: Option C — 79
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Jupiter has 79 known moons.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q33 of 40
How long does it take for the moon to orbit the earth once?
Correct Answer: Option B — 27.3 days
Detailed Academic Explanation:
27.3 days is the correct answer to “How long does it take for the moon to orbit the earth once”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 3 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q34 of 40
The distance b/w Earth and Moon is___________?
Correct Answer: Option D — 3,84,400km
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The distance b/w Earth and Moon is 3,84,400km .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q35 of 40
The Time taken for sunlight to reach the Earth is___________?
Correct Answer: Option B — 8 mins 20 sec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Time taken for sunlight to reach the Earth is 8 mins 20 sec .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q36 of 40
Most abundant color in Earth is_________?
Correct Answer: Option D — Blue
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Most abundant color in Earth is Blue .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q37 of 40
Nearest galaxy to our milky way is ________?
Correct Answer: Option C — Andromeda
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nearest galaxy to our milky way is Andromeda .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q38 of 40
Approximate age of earth is ________?
Correct Answer: Option C — 4.54 billion years
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Approximate age of earth is 4.54 billion years .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q39 of 40
Approximate age of moon is _________?
Correct Answer: Option A — 4.53 billion years
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Approximate age of moon is 4.53 billion years .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q40 of 40
Approximate age of sun is _________?
Correct Answer: Option C — 4.6 billion years
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Approximate age of sun is 4.6 billion years .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
💡 How to Use These MCQs
Self-Assessment: Test your current knowledge level before studying.
Learning Aid: Read explanations carefully to understand concepts, not just memorize answers.
Revision Tool: Review these questions periodically before exams.
Time Management: Practice answering within time limits to improve speed.