Astronomy & Space — Part 2: 40 MCQs with Explanations
40 exam-level astronomy & space MCQs with answers and explanations for PPSC, FPSC, NTS preparation.
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60
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Exam-Level PPSC FPSC NTS CSS
Last updated: Oct 13, 2026
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Q1 of 40
Escape velocity of a rocket fired from the earth towards the moon is a velocity to get rid of the _______?
Correct Answer: Option D — Earth’s gravitational pull
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Escape velocity of a rocket fired from the earth towards the moon is a velocity to get rid of the Earth’s gravitational pull .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q2 of 40
Who was the first to measure the earth’s circumference?
Correct Answer: Option B — Eratosthenes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Eratosthenes is the correct answer to “Who was the first to measure the earth’s circumference”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q3 of 40
The Earth behaves like a magnet with ______ poles?
Correct Answer: Option B — Two
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Earth behaves like a magnet with Two poles.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q4 of 40
The time period of a pendulum when taken to the Moon would?
Correct Answer: Option B — increase
Detailed Academic Explanation:
increase is the correct answer to “The time period of a pendulum when taken to the Moon would”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q5 of 40
The period of revolution of a geostationary satellite is?
Correct Answer: Option B — 24 hours
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The period of revolution of a geostationary satellite is 24 hours.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q6 of 40
Intensity of gravitational field of earth is maximum at?
Correct Answer: Option C — Poles
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Poles is the correct answer to “Intensity of gravitational field of earth is maximum at”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q7 of 40
A state of stress caused by concern for the earth’s environment is called?
Correct Answer: Option C — Eco-anxiety
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Eco-anxiety is the correct answer to “A state of stress caused by concern for the earth’s environment is called”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q8 of 40
We always see the same face of the moon, because?
Correct Answer: Option D — It takes equal time for revolution around the earth and rotation on its own axis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It takes equal time for revolution around the earth and rotation on its own axis is the correct answer to “We always see the same face of the moon, because”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q9 of 40
How many moons does Saturn have?
Correct Answer: Option D — 82
Detailed Academic Explanation:
82 is the correct answer to “How many moons does Saturn have”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q10 of 40
What was the first planet to be discovered using a telescope?
Correct Answer: Option B — Uranus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Uranus is the correct answer to “What was the first planet to be discovered using a telescope”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q11 of 40
What is total area of the earth?
Correct Answer: Option C — 510.94 million km²
Detailed Academic Explanation:
510.94 million km² is the correct answer to “What is total area of the earth”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q12 of 40
Which planet is losing its atmosphere at faster than the earth?
Correct Answer: Option C — Mars
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mars is the correct answer to “Which planet is losing its atmosphere at faster than the earth”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q13 of 40
The nearest Star to the planet earth is ________?
Correct Answer: Option C — Sun
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The nearest Star to the planet earth is Sun .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q14 of 40
The mean distance of the earth from the sun is astronomical units is____________?
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 AU
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The mean distance of the earth from the sun is astronomical units is 1 AU .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q15 of 40
which of the following planets has no moons?
Correct Answer: Option C — Venus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Venus is the correct answer to “which of the following planets has no moons”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q16 of 40
The andromeda Galaxy is which type of the following types of galaxies?
Correct Answer: Option B — Spiral
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Spiral is the correct answer to “The andromeda Galaxy is which type of the following types of galaxies”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q17 of 40
The ________ system is the closest star system to our sun.?
Correct Answer: Option B — Alpha Centauri
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Alpha Centauri system is the closest star system to our sun..
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q18 of 40
How many planets in Solor Syestem?
Correct Answer: Option D — 8
Detailed Academic Explanation:
8 is the correct answer to “How many planets in Solor Syestem”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q19 of 40
Which planet is called “Lopsided planet”?
Correct Answer: Option B — Uranus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Uranus is the correct answer to “Which planet is called “Lopsided planet””. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q20 of 40
which is the second brightest star in the Universe?
Correct Answer: Option C — Canopus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Canopus is the correct answer to “which is the second brightest star in the Universe”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q21 of 40
Which is the biggest star in the Universe?
Correct Answer: Option D — UY Scuti
Detailed Academic Explanation:
UY Scuti is the correct answer to “Which is the biggest star in the Universe”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q22 of 40
What is the average distance of the moon from earth?
Correct Answer: Option B — 384,400 km
Detailed Academic Explanation:
384,400 km is the correct answer to “What is the average distance of the moon from earth”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q23 of 40
The principal constituent of the atmosphere of the Earth is?
Correct Answer: Option A — Nitrogen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The principal constituent of the atmosphere of the Earth is Nitrogen.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q24 of 40
Moon is the _______ satellite of the Earth?
Correct Answer: Option A — Natural
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Moon is the Natural satellite of the Earth.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q25 of 40
Temperature of Sun in Celsius Scale is 6000ºC & in Fahrenheit is _____________?
Correct Answer: Option A — 10,832 F
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Temperature of Sun in Celsius Scale is 6000ºC & in Fahrenheit is 10,832 F .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q26 of 40
Which layer of the atmosphere lies close to the earth?
Correct Answer: Option D — Troposphere
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Troposphere is the correct answer to “Which layer of the atmosphere lies close to the earth”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q27 of 40
Who discovered that the earth was not the center of the universe?
Correct Answer: Option C — Nicolaus Copernicus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nicolaus Copernicus is the correct answer to “Who discovered that the earth was not the center of the universe”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q28 of 40
Only planet whose day is longer than its year is__________?
Correct Answer: Option C — Venus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only planet whose day is longer than its year is Venus .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q29 of 40
An active asteroid is discovered near ________ Orbit for the first time in billion years.
Correct Answer: Option C — Jupiter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An active asteroid is discovered near Jupiter Orbit for the first time in billion years.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q30 of 40
Sagittarius-A, the Blackhole at the centre of the Milky Way Galaxy is at a distance of_________?
Correct Answer: Option A — 25640 Lightyears
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sagittarius-A, the Blackhole at the centre of the Milky Way Galaxy is at a distance of 25640 Lightyears .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q31 of 40
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are called___________?
Correct Answer: Option C — Terrestrial Planets
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are called Terrestrial Planets .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q32 of 40
The Renaissance scientist who explained how planets moved around the sun was
Correct Answer: Option A — Kepler
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Renaissance scientist who explained how planets moved around the sun was Kepler.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q33 of 40
The Proportion of Hydrogen to Helium in the Sun is________?
Correct Answer: Option B — 3:1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Proportion of Hydrogen to Helium in the Sun is 3:1 .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q34 of 40
In which type of solar eclipse the Sun’s center is covered by the moon, leaving its edges uncovered?
Correct Answer: Option B — Annular Solar Eclipse
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Annular Solar Eclipse is the correct answer to “In which type of solar eclipse the Sun’s center is covered by the moon, leaving its edges uncovered”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q35 of 40
Almost identical eclipses occur after 18 years and 11 days. This cycle is known as__________?
Correct Answer: Option B — Saros Cycle
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Almost identical eclipses occur after 18 years and 11 days. This cycle is known as Saros Cycle .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q36 of 40
Which is the Coldest Planet?
Correct Answer: Option A — Neptune
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neptune is the correct answer to “Which is the Coldest Planet”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q37 of 40
The coldest region of the Earth’s atmosphere is__________?
Correct Answer: Option A — Mesopause
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The coldest region of the Earth’s atmosphere is Mesopause .
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q38 of 40
Which Planet is known as Watery Planet?
Correct Answer: Option C — Earth
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Earth is the correct answer to “Which Planet is known as Watery Planet”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q39 of 40
Which planet is called “red planet”?
Correct Answer: Option A — Mars
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mars is the correct answer to “Which planet is called “red planet””. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
Q40 of 40
Which instrument is used for viewing the sun?
Correct Answer: Option C — Heliograph
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Heliograph is the correct answer to “Which instrument is used for viewing the sun”. Items of this type are drawn from the Astronomy & Space — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Astronomy & Space
💡 How to Use These MCQs
Self-Assessment: Test your current knowledge level before studying.
Learning Aid: Read explanations carefully to understand concepts, not just memorize answers.
Revision Tool: Review these questions periodically before exams.
Time Management: Practice answering within time limits to improve speed.