Seerat-un-Nabi & Prophetic Milestones MCQs with Explanations

Mithaq-e-Madina was promulgated in 1 AH (622 CE) shortly after the migration from Makkah. It established a civic federation between the Muhajirun, Ansar, and Jewish tribes, guaranteeing religious freedom, communal solidarity, and mutual defense.

The Muslim forces at the Battle of Badr numbered exactly 313 men, possessing only two horses and seventy camels. Despite overwhelming odds, they achieved a decisive victory, neutralizing leading pagan leaders including Abu Jahl.

Hazrat Salman al-Farsi (RA) advised digging a ditch (Khandaq), a Persian defensive technique unfamiliar to Arabian tribal warfare, which neutralized the 10,000-strong coalition (*Ahzab*) besieging Madinah.

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah instituted a 10-year cessation of hostilities between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraish of Makkah, allowing Muslims to freely convey the message of Islam across Arabia.

Suhayl ibn Amr was dispatched by the Quraish to negotiate the terms of Hudaybiyyah. Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) served as the official scribe recording the text of the treaty.

In 7 AH, Muslims marched against Khaybar. The famous fortress of Qamus was conquered under the leadership of Hazrat Ali (RA), who earned the title 'Asadullah' (Lion of Allah) for his valor.

The Conquest of Makkah occurred in Ramadan, 8 AH (January 630 CE) with an army of 10,000 Muslims following the breach of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah by the Banu Bakr allies of the Quraish.

The Battle of Hunayn was fought against the Hawazin and Thaqif confederation. Surah At-Tawbah (verse 25) notes: 'When your great numbers made you feel proud, but they availed you nothing.'

The Farewell Sermon was delivered from the heights of Jabal al-Rahmah on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, 10 AH, establishing universal equality: 'No Arab has superiority over a non-Arab, nor a non-Arab over an Arab.'

The Prophet (PBUH) appointed 18-year-old Hazrat Usama ibn Zayd (RA) to command an expedition to the Syrian borders. Following the Prophet's demise, Caliph Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) prioritized dispatching the Army of Usama.