Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2: 40 MCQs with Explanations
40 exam-level computer fundamentals & hardware MCQs with answers and explanations for PPSC, FPSC, NTS preparation.
40
Questions
Exam-Level
Difficulty
4
Exams Covered
60
Min Time
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC NTS CSS
Last updated: Oct 13, 2026
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Q1 of 40
What is the name of a memory buffer used to accommodate a speed differential?
Correct Answer: Option C — Cache
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cache is the correct answer to “What is the name of a memory buffer used to accommodate a speed differential”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which of the following commands is called as three-finger salute in computers?
Correct Answer: Option B — Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ctrl + Alt + Delete is the correct answer to “Which of the following commands is called as three-finger salute in computers”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which device converts data and instrument in a form that computer understand?
Correct Answer: Option C — Input
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Input is the correct answer to “Which device converts data and instrument in a form that computer understand”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
4 is the correct answer to “How may types of computer according to the size”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
“The one program running at all times on the computer” is the:
Correct Answer: Option A — Kernel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kernel is the correct answer to ““The one program running at all times on the computer” is the:”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware:
Correct Answer: Option A — Operating System
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Operating System is the correct answer to “A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware:”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
ROM is the correct answer to “Which is a non-volatile memory”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
RAM is the correct answer to “Which is a volatile memory”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
680 MB is the correct answer to “A normal CD-ROM usualy can store up to data”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Hard Drive is the correct answer to “Virtual Memory is typically located in”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
which type of software controls your application software and manages how your hardware devices work together?
Correct Answer: Option B — Operating System
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Operating System is the correct answer to “which type of software controls your application software and manages how your hardware devices work together”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Charles Babbage is the correct answer to “Who is called the “grand father” of the computer”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
In what respect human beings are superior to computers?
Correct Answer: Option A — Intelligence
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Intelligence is the correct answer to “In what respect human beings are superior to computers”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Brain also known as the first computer virus for MS-DOS was written by two brothers belonging to which among the following countries?
Correct Answer: Option A — Pakistan
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pakistan is the correct answer to “Brain also known as the first computer virus for MS-DOS was written by two brothers belonging to which among the following countries”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which of the following Key is not found in normal computers / laptops?
Correct Answer: Option B — Turn key
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Turn key is the correct answer to “Which of the following Key is not found in normal computers / laptops”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
In which generation of computers operating system was used for the first time?
Correct Answer: Option D — 3rd
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3rd is the correct answer to “In which generation of computers operating system was used for the first time”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which generation computers used transistors for the first time?
Correct Answer: Option A — Second
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Second is the correct answer to “Which generation computers used transistors for the first time”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
RGB is the correct answer to “Which basic colors are used in computer graphics”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Short Key of Rename any object in computer System?
Correct Answer: Option A — F2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
F2 is the correct answer to “Short Key of Rename any object in computer System”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which of the following registers is used to keep track of address of the memory location where the next instruction is located?
Correct Answer: Option B — Program Counter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Program Counter is the correct answer to “Which of the following registers is used to keep track of address of the memory location where the next instruction is located”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which device of computer operation dispenses with the use of the keyboard?
Correct Answer: Option D — Mouse
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mouse is the correct answer to “Which device of computer operation dispenses with the use of the keyboard”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Who has been called the world’s first Lady computer programmer?
Correct Answer: Option A — Ada Lovelace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ada Lovelace is the correct answer to “Who has been called the world’s first Lady computer programmer”. Items of this type are drawn from the Computer Fundamentals & Hardware — Part 2 syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.